As part of my research for a forthcoming book, I've been reading up about the history of dueling in New Orleans during the 18th and 19th centuries. I came across this very unusual account.
M. Augustin ... who afterward became a district judge and general of the Louisiana Legion, was the victor in several ... encounters in which the temper of the period caused him to be engaged. One in particular is noteworthy on account of the part it played in an extraordinary freak of fortune. Alexander Grailhe was the offending party, though the insult (or rather provocation, for gentlemen seldom insulted) would in this day be of scant concern. But some cause of action was present, and each was sure that a deadly meeting would certainly follow. They rode together in a carriage with ladies, who, after the duel, commented on their mutual affability during the entire trip, which only serves to show how delicately adjusted was the code of etiquette—especially in the presence of ladies.
They fought at The Oaks, and as soon as the weapons had been crossed and the impressive “Allez, Messieurs,” pronounced, Grailhe, who was high-strung and hot-blooded—doubly so under the stress of what he regarded as a grievous provocation—lost his temper and furiously charged his antagonist. Augustin, on the contrary, was cool, collected, and agile, parrying each savage thrust, until by a temps d’arrêt (sudden pause), judiciously interpolated into a vicious lunge of Grailhe’s, he pierced him through the chest. Grailhe, with one of his lungs perforated, remained for a long time hovering between life and death, and when at last he did come out of his room, he was bowed like an octogenarian.
It was now only a question of time for the wounded man, as an internal abscess had formed where it could not be reached, —surgery then was not what it is now,— and the doctors despaired of saving him. Some time after he had been up and about, a quarrel with Col. Mandeville de Marigny resulted in his challenging that distinguished citizen. This duel was also fought at The Oaks, but as Grailhe was too weak to do himself justice with a sword, the weapons chosen were pistols at fifteen paces, each to have two shots, advance five paces, and fire at will. At the first shot, fired simultaneously, the unfortunate man fell forward, pierced by his adversary’s bullet, which had entered the exact place of his former and yet unhealed wound. Marigny, with pistol in hand and as placid as a marble statue, advanced to the utmost limit marked out, when Grailhe, who was suffering greatly, exclaimed: “Fire again; you have another shot.”
With grave dignity Marigny raised his pistol above his head and fired into the air, saying with frigid politeness: “I never strike a fallen foe.”
More dead than alive, the stricken duelist was carried home by his friends and consigned to the care of his physician; but instead of sinking rapidly, as was expected, he really began to mend, and by the following morning was much improved. The ball had penetrated to the abscess which had threatened his life, and made an exit for its poisonous accumulations. Some time afterward he walked out of his room as erect as ever, and soon regained his health and stately bearing.
There's more at the link about the extensive history of New Orleans dueling.
That's one of the most remarkably fortuitous injuries I've ever encountered. A wound that saved the life of the injured man? I can't help but wonder how many - or, rather, how few - times in history that's happened!
Peter
I'm reminded of a British general, I believe it was Pakenham (the one who commanded at the Battle of New Orleans), who supposedly recieved a neck wound which gave his head a bit of a cock to the side. A few years later, he was hit in the other side of the neck, which restored his head to its proper posture.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing your find. Surgery by bullet. Who'd have even thought of that?
ReplyDeleteI'll be at the Oaks this weekend!
ReplyDeleteAbscess draining and excision by means of pistol bullet.
ReplyDeleteWhat an interesting surgical innovation!
Well, you can't do that with wax dueling bullets! (sport version)
ReplyDeleteApparently, he wasn't meant to die. I don't believe in chance or accidents.
ReplyDeleteWell, that was a remarkable story!
ReplyDelete