Tuesday, April 11, 2023

"Walmart wants to beat Amazon at its own game"

 

That's the title of an article at Freightwaves.


Well aware of the storm clouds brewing on the macroeconomic horizon, Walmart is doubling down on its supply chain-led transformation into an omnichannel retailer with an integrated, flexible and intelligent distribution and fulfillment network.

. . .

Revenue headwinds are due to the stress that inflation is putting on the American consumer, stress that Walmart management has observed and commented upon. Higher-income shoppers are choosing to go to Walmart; general merchandise sales gave way to daily essential “consumables”; and in grocery, private label growth beat out the name brands. 

Walmart management believes there are (at least) two big ways that supply chain investments can address the overall business environment. First, for Walmart, supply chain has always been a place of experimentation, where small investments that have proven to generate operating leverage can then be scaled. Second, e-commerce is the fastest part of Walmart’s business — growing 17% y/y in the fourth quarter — and connecting all of its inventory and rationalizing its network helps power that growth.

. . .

Walmart U.S. CEO and President John Furner explained the evolution of the company’s supply chains.

“When Walmart started, customers came to stores, and they bought general merchandise and consumables,” Furner said. “So we built an ambient supply chain that served stores. As our store footprint grew, that network grew. When we added grocery and supercenters, we built a perishable supply chain — with buildings to handle cold and frozen items. That one also serviced stores. Then came e-commerce. So we built another fulfillment network and partnered with carriers to move products from FCs to customers’ homes. And we layered in pickup and delivery too — from our stores. 

“We got by serving customers with these resources … but they weren’t connected. They operated in parallel, and they weren’t flexible. They were each effective at completing the task they were built to perform. Now that’s changing. We’ve reengineered our supply chain networks to connect all the assets we have,” Furner said.


There's more at the link.

I have to say, I'm growing more and more frustrated and disappointed at Amazon's performance in terms of customer satisfaction.  Examples:

  • Prime membership was sold on the basis of free delivery of one's orders within two business days.  Nowadays, an increasing number of items are taking three, or four, or five business days to arrive.  That being the case, why pay for Prime?  I don't need any of the other extras it offers.
  • One used to be able to order items overnight, for an extra charge.  I haven't seen that offered by Amazon for a year or more.  If you want it faster, Amazon won't oblige.
  • Amazon is trying to pressure its customers to choose an "Amazon delivery day" every week, so that all one's orders are delivered together.  That flies in the face of the two-business-day convenience that Prime originally offered.  It's very much to Amazon's advantage, but not for its customers.
  • I've noticed an increase in the number of Amazon orders that are "delayed in transit" or just plain lost.  I have no idea why that's happening, because the packages are out of Amazon's hands at that point:  but it's happening far more often with Amazon packages than those from other vendors.
  • Amazon seems to operate on a knee-jerk response of "if an item becomes popular, charge more for it".  For example, last week, I recommended a small fixed-blade knife as a good deal.  A lot of you responded, and bought one or more.  Within a day or two, the price went up by 25%, from $11.99 to $14.99, at which level it remains at the time of writing.  That's not the first time I've seen that, after I've reviewed something and readers have bought it in large quantities.  That's not customer-friendly at all.

Walmart, on the other hand, has been making big improvements in its online customer service.  I've now gotten to the point that I'll shop there for preference, because they'll often deliver within a day (never mind two), and their prices are frequently better than Amazon's for the same or similar products.  Example:  I cooked for a dozen members of the North Texas Troublemakers last weekend, and made a giant-size seafood paella.  I needed a very large pan for it, and found what I needed at Walmart for a few dollars cheaper than an equivalent product at Amazon.  The pan wasn't in stock at a local store, but Walmart's Plus service delivered it overnight at no extra charge, whereas Amazon would only have delivered it yesterday, too late for the weekend.  Guess where I spent my money?

Jeff Bezos used to warn his staff that Amazon could always be overtaken and dethroned as leader in the online shopping business if a leaner, hungrier rival came on the scene.  I don't think he envisioned Walmart as that rival, but from where I'm sitting, I don't know that Amazon Prime is worth having any longer.  There are now cheaper, faster alternatives.  I may not renew it when it comes due later this year.

What do you think, readers?  What's been your experience with Amazon and its rivals?  I'm interested in the subject because with the economy overall in such trouble, it's going to take real innovation and determination to stay on top of the heap.  I'd thought Walmart was old-school and wouldn't be able to cope with the new environment, but it looks like they're making the right decisions and putting management muscle behind them.  Can Amazon match them and bounce back?

Peter


30 comments:

  1. A friend who knows about these sort of things says Walmart's level of quality of items varies from store to store depending on the income of the people in that area I wonder how that is with delivery items?

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  2. Walmart has failed. Their website is crap. By trying to be amazon they've made it essentially impossible to determine what is being sold by walmart vs chinese scammets on their own website, making it safer to just order it from amazon.

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  3. The following is my opinion, though I've seen facts to back up much of it.
    - Amazon has been big for a while because they were first into the ecommerce game. As you mentioned, Bezos himself has said he expects Amazon to be dethroned soon. Remember, Amazon at this point is a tech company that ended up a retail giant. I suspect their heart isn't really into it at this point - inattention from management focused on other areas (cloud, space, etc) really hurts.
    - I agree that Amazon has really slipped with delivery, especially in remote areas where they don't do their own delivery. BTW, did you know that Amazon doesn't do ANY delivery or shipping, contrary to what they say? They use contractors for trucks, planes, and vans - and they ruthlessly squeeze those contractors for every penny they can; there are horror stories of injuries, bankruptcies, and deaths - you should look into some.
    - I find both Walmart and Amazon to have poor search features for specific or rare products: I can search either site for a specific product by name or part number and it will come in after 20 or 30 irrelevant search results that the site assumes I really meant.
    - Don't forget that Amazon is essentially an online only company; as mentioned, Walmart already had a distribution system and experience running it efficiently, whereas Amazon was used to the higher margins of tech so they were never really efficient and to an extent aren't interested in it.
    By contrast walmart has a network of stores, so it can provide in person and add on services - a great example is tires and batteries, where you can order them online and get installation at a local Walmart. This also means that Walmart can provide items that can't use standard shipping, like large furniture, pool chemicals, etc since they already truck thing all over. In contrast, everything Amazon sells has to be standard shippable except for a few very large and expensive items where third party shipping makes sense.
    - At this point, we pretty much use Prime for the videos; we don't need it for shipping. Having said that, they are moving more and more videos into channels that cost extra, effectively raising the price of Prime. We're discussing whether to continue paying for it or not.
    - I am not a fan of either Walmart or Amazon due to their liberal positions, especially their anti gun positions, but increasingly there is no alternative in much of the country.
    I hope this is enough brain drippings to start the conversation...
    Jonathan

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  4. It is becoming a 'lesser of two evils' as to where to order from anymore. Quality of product was and still is an issue with either one of them... sigh

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  5. Walmart has already had its lunch eaten by the 'zon, and their in-store selection continues to slip.

    I can buy from the 'zon and get it slow, or go to WallyWorld and not find it at all after checking three to five local outlets.

    If I'm going to wait either way, Amazon does that mode better.

    That's an easy choice to make.

    The person that beats Amazon will be the one whose site finds what you asked for, and sells it, not the Chinesium they want to sell you instead of what you asked it to find.

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  6. Next month my daughter and son-in-law are hosting me for a long weekend in Bentonville (walmart mecca). Son-in-law is a corporate admin for the retail giant. This post and the comments may be used as conversation starter. I hope it’s only passive conversation so I can share plenty of my time with my grandchildren.
    Franknbean

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  7. Watched WM go into two small towns many years ago, set prices at or near loss, wiped out many local businesses within a year, then raised prices. I won't give them a dime.

    I still get Amazon overnight/pick your morning window offers on certain items for $2.99 or free if order is over $35 on certain items. I even have same day on occasion. Apparently has to do with location of items and buyer. Lost/late are definitely on the rise.

    Not really a fan of either's politics or ethics, but I chose Amazon between the two. Saves enough time, gas, and tolls to make it worthwhile.

    For the last couple of years I've been using Lowes' free delivery service on many items -- usually cheaper than Amazon.

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  8. My biggest issue with Amazon is unresponsive customer service. I gave up on prime a long time back. I have two front doors, one in the center of the house and one on the right end of the house, the one on the right has a covered porch. When Amazon delivers they usually manage to deliver it to the covered porch unless it is raining, then it always goes to the exposed door. I have fought with customer service over and over and it is supposed to be in the driver's note where to deliver packages. It does no good, it has to be deliberate because when it rains the packages always end up out in the open. Walmart and Sams are becoming my preferred vendors just fr that reason.

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  9. Amazon Prime is going to discover that, like Netflix, if they keep raising the price and dropping the level of service, people will begin to abandon it.

    I've only ordered from Walmart online a few times, and so long as I was ordering well-known brand stuff, it was fine. I guess I usually went to pick it up as well, so don't know about delivery/shipping.


    "Watched WM go into two small towns many years ago, set prices at or near loss, wiped out many local businesses within a year, then raised prices. "

    Yeah, but Amazon does essentially the same thing, just online without hiring anyone local.

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  10. Not sure I like any online service anymore. I use amazon some but not enough to qualify the prime membership. Though I am thinking about killing my Dish service so I might use prime video more.

    Not interested in NetFlix anymore. It always did have a lot of odd ball movies and most I would only watch if I had to.

    I would not bet against either Wal Mart or Amazon. They are both the gorillas in the room. Might see a merger. I did like Wally better when they bought all USA sourced goods. But that worm is starting to turn so they both might be better soon.

    It seems like Chinese sourced products are harder to get on amazon. not in two days and sometimes lost in transit.

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  11. Didn't have Prime for a few years, got it this year for a specific reason; it renews this fall, I will not be renewing it, for all the reasons listed in comments above. I keep lists so I'll order above the minmum for free delivery AFTER I've shopped around for he best sale price and delivery deal.

    Prime video has *some* interesting stuff but not nearly enough to justify the Prime annual fee, should something drop that I want to watch I'll buy one month of Prime, binge watch it a couple times and cancel.

    I suspect Amazon retail is merely an adjunct to the very lucrative data business; a very bright someone realized the value of all that data could be leveraged into supporting retail sales AND through that portal gather lots and lots of customer/consumer information. I doubt Amazon will go away completely as long as it's making enough money to justify keeping it running.

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  12. We have gotten a few items from WM Online, but there's a fairly well-stocked store 3 miles from us so we do a lot of meatspace shopping there. Most of our online shopping is through Prime, especially for books, DVDs and Prime Video. It's been a pleasurable convenience over the years, but like much else in the marketplace I see declining service standards (active and passive) and wonder when I will reach the breaking point...

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  13. Their customer service ain't what it used to be as well. I'm having a go around with them right now. I ordered a product from them and they sent a cheap knock off instead and now they don't want to do what's right.

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  14. Can't argue with any of the comments above; for a lot of items WallyWorld (and even Home Depot!) is the same price or cheaper, and just as fast or faster. And unlike both Amazon and Wally, the Home Depot website has a decent search engine, with few "what the hell is *that*?!?" hits. Not as wide a selection, of course; it's not a general merchandise store. The main reason I deal with Amazon is to get books, almost all electronic instead of print, so delivery time isn't an issue. And until I find another site with as wide a selection I'll keep on doing so.

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  15. Peter - I pretty much agree with your experience with Amazon. It started going downhill during the Plandemic and has continue to erode. I dropped my Prime membership, still buy things occasionally but treat the delivery date kinda like USPS..I believe it will arrive when I its on my front porch.
    I buy more directly from manufacturers now and pay the shipping cost. Most of the time the manufacturer's website price is the same as Amazon.
    I rarely buy online from Walmart.

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  16. Don't know if it's just the local store, or company wide, but I was at the local Walmart looking for something that turned out to be out of stock.
    I asked if the store could order it online for me and they said they couldn't do that. Quite odd, as I have had a number of different stores order something to be shipped directly to me.

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  17. I live in rural Alaska 200 miles from the nearest Walmart and about 250 from Costco. There is no closer clothing or shoes than Walmart very little in the way of electronics and such so we appreciate Amazon prime which delivers here by US Mail so you don’t have to come up with postage in addition to the price of stuff. We don’t buy much food from Amazon because we do shop Costco about quarterly.

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  18. I'll probably be sticking with Amazon Prime for the time being as the free shipping actually matters as most places that claim they have free shipping exclude two states even when they are just using a USPS Flat Rate Box. One advantage of being in the not-a-tropical-island one of those two states is our largest airport handles the vast majority of trans-pacific cargo flights so if I order something that's in one of their Seattle warehouses I can get it in a couple days (we have always been excluded from the 2-day guarantee, still better then the old "please allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery").

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  19. So I've Never had Amazon Prime. All I have ever done is make sure I had over 25 dollars in goods fulfilled by Amazon (not necessarily shipping together). Check the box for free shipping. And I have always gotten all of them in 4 business days or less.
    If I need them in less then 4 days? How did I screw up that badly? (The one aside was a ca 'cone' for a cat after surgery, I paid next day shipping for all the options that would work)
    Amazon Prime has been a scam from the start.

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  20. I closed my walmart account when they would not let me remove my credit card number. This is a deal killer for me. Just my two cents. Jean

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  21. I haven't spent a dime in WM since their buddies in China started the Plandemic.

    I use E-bay for most of my online buys because f*ck those Leftists at Amazon who want to use my money to cancel me.
    ...And I pay by credit card because double f*ck paypal

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  22. @Jerry wrote:
    Their website is crap. By trying to be amazon they've made it essentially impossible to determine what is being sold by walmart vs chinese scammets on their own website, making it safer to just order it from amazon.

    I have noted similar problems with Amazon. In fact Amazon search is FUBAR in so many ways and nearly always shows me all the chinesium knockoffs in preference to the brand name goods I searched for by name.

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  23. The Amazon delivery issues may be location specific. Here in Japan (where BTW Amazon do not handle delivery themselves because there are numerous excellent Japanese companies) Prime delivery is still good. Indeed in most cases you can get next day delivery as standard if ordered in the morning/early afternoon.

    Amazon still has issues related to search but beyond that I've not really had any problems here and it's the easiest game in town for ordering stuff that isn't regularly available in local supermarkets. On the other hand for stuff that is generally available locally (or with some equivalent locally) it is often not the cheapest. It used to be that stuff like Bombay Sapphire Gin was cheaper on Amazon than locally, now it isn't, but Amazon still stocks craft gins that aren't in the local shops so I buy those

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  24. I order from whichever store, including eBay and smaller retailers, has the best price for a given item. I like Walmart online ordering and pick up service. It’s so quick and convenient. I also like Amazon prime. I’m subscribed to Britbox and really enjoy the shows. We don’t have a TV and this is our only monthly entertainment subscription. I don’t enjoy in store shopping and have been delighted with the increase in online options.

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  25. Amazon's search engine -arrgh. If I enter exact make, model, complete description and part number - _maybe_ the item will show up. But there is some entertainment value in trying to figure out what the overlap is between car parts and coffee makers. "Some".

    As a result I rarely use Amazon's search, although Google's isn't much better. I wish there was a way to say "not this" to a search result.

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  26. I have no issues with Amazon, but then I live near one of their distribution centers and a major city. I've had Prime for about 17 years when it was cheaper to buy Prime and get a gift for my daughter overnighted than to just get the overnight shipping. I've taken advantage of Prime not just for video and storing pictures, but they also offered 'borrowing' a book every month, which is how I discovered our host here.

    Recently, I ordered something on Saturday night and was not paying attention to the shipping options. I knew it was going to deliver the next day on Sunday. What I did not appreciate is that the default option, which I blindly chose, was to deliver it at 6am. To make it worse, it was not the normal delivery guy, so he called me to ask for the gate code.

    I have also gotten some milage out of Alexa, which is isolated in my kitchen. Prime gave me access to specific songs (but not all), unlike regular accounts where you could only get stations (at that time, it has changed). I am also getting coupons for their Amazon Go store, which has been a clean over-staffed convenience store with a sandwich counter and a liquor department.

    As for Walmart, just because I have a concealed carry permit doesn't mean it is safe for me to go to the local Walmarts and wait in line half an hour to pick up an item.

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  27. There are a LOT of us that live 30-40 miles away from a "city". The ability to find 5" deck screws in seconds online and have them delivered is a HUGE time, gas, and frustration saver.

    I find specific items very quickly and as a result, I spend a LOT with Amazon.

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  28. At the moment I'm working in New Jersey, essentially a suburb of NYC. Amazon Prime is usually one-two days delivery. The last package was promised for overnight with delivery between 7AM and 11AM. It arrived in the evening like usual. Definitely not as good as it used to be.

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  29. I order occasionally from Amazon for things I can't get around here in very rural Vermont. Yeah, stuff doesn't always come when it's promised (some things come faster), but rarely do we need anything so desperately that an extra day or two matters. I've only ever had Prime when it's been offered as a month's free trial, then I cancel when the month is over.

    What makes Amazon preferable to WalMart online are the Amazon gift cards. I have no credit card (by choice), but I can buy an Amazon card for cash at our kinda local supermarket - nothing is genuinely nearby around here - and use those funds to shop online. In addition, the supermarket gives us gas points for the money I spend there including the gift cards, so it puts a couple of dollars in our pockets.

    We shop once a month in person at the nearest WalMart, which is about an hour's drive away. It's a store. It usually has the stuff we need. The End.

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  30. To test this:
    Order the same three items from both websites. When it arrives you will see the following (from my testing): Amazon = normal sized boxes, with packing material and the three items. Walmart = oversized boxes, little to no packing material, and any liquids will have leaked.
    Walmart's pickup at store option is better and you can return an item immediately.

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