Tuesday, July 30, 2024

Lessons not learned and not heeded

 

Commander Zero notes that while he's doing fine, many others in his part of Montana are still without power after a windstorm flattened power lines.  Among his blog articles about it, and its aftermath:


109-MPH winds

More lessons


In the second article linked above, after mentioning several "lessons learned" by those who were not prepared, he concludes:


Will people learn anything from this? No. Invariably, they’ll tell their ‘war stories’ about how the suffered mightily and when I politely ask them if they’ll be buying generators or doing anything else to mitigate a repeat performance of the event they will say “Oh no, this sort of thing almost never happens”. Even though it just freakin’ happened.

And that, mi amigos y amigas, is why, collectively, we are doomed. People like you and I are outnumbered by orders of magnitude by these idiots. But they have the numbers and the collective gene pool of humanity will suffer because of it.


There's more at the link.  All four articles are worth reading.

Commander Zero's perspective is even more relevant when one takes into account the same situation arising elsewhere in the country.  Just look at Houston, Texas after Hurricane Beryl paid the area a visit earlier this month.


When Hurricane Beryl swept through southeast Texas on July 8, its damaging 80-mile-per-hour winds took down thousands of trees and knocked out much of the electricity system. More than 2.6 million Texas power customers went without electricity for days in the summer heat.

In the days that followed the storm, officials and residents alike turned their eyes to the Houston area’s electric utility, CenterPoint Energy. Texans criticized the company for failing to prepare adequately for the storm, communicate clearly with customers and restore power efficiently.

Gov. Greg Abbott threatened the company, legislators quickly called hearings about the outages and the state’s utility regulators launched an investigation. On July 25, the company's CEO apologized to customers and vowed to improve.


Again, more at the link.

Bear in mind that Hurricane Beryl blew through during high summer in Texas, where temperatures approaching or exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit are normal, and humidity levels along the Gulf Coast (where Houston lies) are as close to 100% as you'll find anywhere in these United States.  Even so, despite living with these realities year in, year out, literally millions of customers of power utilities found themselves cut off, without having arranged access to backup power of any kind.  They stayed that way for up to ten days.  (There are reports that some isolated sites are still without power.)  As a result, a number of heat-related deaths have been reported, as well as at least hundreds (perhaps thousands) of heat-related medical emergencies.  Why were they not better prepared, despite having experienced this so often before?

Those living in hurricane- or tornado-prone areas are accustomed to seeing long convoys of power company trucks coming in after such disasters to answer calls for help from local utilities, or heading out again after doing so.  Yet, this time round, there were fewer of them headed for Houston.  I wondered why, and called a buddy of mine who works for a major Texas utility.  His answer was grim.  He stated bluntly that the national supply of essential high-capacity spare parts for the power grid - transformers, junction boxes, insulators, etc. - is at what he thinks may be an all-time low, thanks to supply chain problems and companies being unwilling to invest a lot of money in maintaining a large emergency reserve supply.  Even worse, in some states, if utilities do stock up on such backup supplies, they'll be subject to inventory tax, making them in many cases unaffordable.  As a result of all those factors, there simply aren't enough of such parts to send to a disaster area without risking dangerous shortages in the places that sent them - and utility companies can't afford that risk.

To add to the problem, he pointed out that there are fewer and fewer skilled, experienced linemen willing to travel long distances and work under conditions of extreme discomfort, again and again, all summer long.  The old hands are retiring;  many of the newcomers don't have enough experience to handle the work on their own;  and many simply don't want to work in broiling heat and sweltering humidity non-stop for days and weeks at a time.  They won't accept such assignments.

My friend summarized by warning me to expect longer and longer delays in power being restored in such disaster areas, and "ripple effects" in non-disaster-affected areas (including my own) as the relatively few experienced staff grow fewer in number.  When I mentioned Commander Zero's posts about the Montana power outage to him, he went to read them for himself, then called back to say that utilities there were probably in exactly the same situation he'd described here.  I can't confirm that, of course, but being in the industry, he may well have the right of it.

Certainly, looking at the average levels of disaster preparation I see all around me, there's plenty of room for concern.  I know many people who've invested in a generator, but they've never tested it, or if they have at least switched it on, they've never actually connected essential household appliances to it, or tested it under full load.  Their multi-thousand-watt generator may look and sound lovely, but if they add up their normal household electric power consumption - HVAC, water heater, freezers and refrigerators, and so on - the total power demand may considerably exceed the generator's maximum power rating.  They're going to have to figure out what to switch off if their generator is to help them.

Worse, many of them have two or three 5-gallon gasoline containers for it:  but their generator may have a fuel consumption of well over a gallon per hour under heavy load (which is why many generator manufacturers misleadingly quote fuel consumption under half-load conditions, which looks and sounds much better).  They're going to run through those containers of fuel in no more than a day or two - but if the gas stations nearby don't have power, they're not going to be able to refill them.  The same goes for lubricating oil.  Generators are hard on the stuff, and typically require oil changes more frequently than other small engines;  but if you don't have it available, how are you going to do that?  What about spare spark plugs, etc.?  Murphy's Law applies doubly to essential, indispensable equipment like generators.

Most of us aren't doing enough to be properly prepared;  and many of us (including yours truly) who are better prepared than most, still have "holes" in our preparations that could use filling.  We need to be reminded of that by people like Commander Zero and those who go through current or recent emergency situations, so we can be jolted out of our complacency, and check and double-check our own situation in the light of their experiences, and rectify what needs fixing.

Peter


22 comments:

Eaton Rapids Joe said...

My wife and I are committed to going into "camping mode" when we experience a prolonged power outage.

If it is winter, we will run our small inverter generator directly to the fan on our woodstove (140W max) and move food from our basement freezer to the garage freezer.

If it is summer, we will move the food from the garage freezer to the basement freezer and port the power to that freezer and the sump-pump. At night, we will run a small, window A/C unit to suck heat and humidity out of the house. If the nights are cool, we have screens in our windows and will use natural ventilation.

Water is more of a challenge but we have back-up plans for that too.

In "economy mode" the 2000w generator is rated for 11 hours a gallon and an oil-change for every 25 hours of operation (i.e. daily).

Dr. Red Guy said...

A few years back, I read a piece on crisis management and why people screw up so badly, over and over. The writer, who is some sort of expert on the subject, said the chain of denial reasoning goes like this:

It won't happen.
OK, it's going to happen, but not to me.
OK, it's going to happen to me, but it won't be that bad.
OK, it happened to me, and it was so bad, there was nothing I could have done about it anyway.

Also, I was just going over some requirements for the (Boy) Scout Emergency Preparedness merit badge with a scout, and one is to discuss the process of "present, protect, mitigate, respond, and recover". I was trying to make the point that this is an ordered sequence, and the better you do with each, the less you have to do with the next. But first I had to explain what mitigate means.

Sailorcurt said...

I kind of get it. Back in, IIRC, 2003, we got hit by a hurricane that knocked a tree down on the corner of my house and we were without power for a week. All the food in the deep freeze and fridge went bad and we had to use the camping gear inside the house for cooking and light. Thankfully, water supply was never disrupted.

Right after that, I bought a used 5kw generator for $200. Won't run the big stuff...HVAC, water heater or clothes dryer, but will pretty much run everything else.

I've needed it exactly twice in the 21 years since then and both times were for less than three hours.

Don't get me wrong, I don't regret buying it and I'm glad to have the backup...but if you buy new, a generator is not a small investment. Even if you buy used like I did, you've got to have a place to keep it when you're not using it, and a place to store fuel for it, a place to set it up when you need to run it, and at least annual maintenance to keep it running. It's a lot of money and effort for something that you may never need and for people who live in apartments or condos, may not be do-able at all.

With that said...I got one after one event that woke me up. If I lived in Texas with their shaky power grid and hurricane magnet coastline, I'd definitely have one. Maybe more than one, and buying used definitely saved me a lot of money. Mine's got a 30 year old Briggs motor on it that's pretty much bulletproof. It will likely outlast anything that's been sold in the past 10 years.

Anonymous said...

CZ's comments ring true. Even after suffering an event, people refuse to take even 'baby steps' to help alleviate the worst sufferings symptoms. Storing extra potable water is easy. Mosquito netting for sleeping out doors when power is out - simple. Butane cooking stove for cooking etc.

Most just say given enough warning - they will just evacuate temporarily and come back after the worst is over. Many families in hurricane country have a standing offer with distant family members to allow a temporary visit to their home in return for extending the same favor when it occurs to them.

But what do you come back to from evacuation - ahh, that is why a lot choose to stay. Not just storm damage to the residence - looting happens too when the power is out.

Xoph said...

Preparing takes money, time, and commitment.

We get frequent power outages, the infrastructure here is older. The power outages are generally short. I do have a generator, but I also set up an inverter on 2 car batteries. If we go over 30 min I get that out for the fridge and freezers. I don't need to be that fast, BUT I've learned some lessons.

IN SHORT-practice your preps before they practice you. Live it for a couple of days. What you think will work is only partially right.

We just got mugged by no trash pickup for 3 weeks. Now I'm learning about burn barrels.

On the electric - I have a fast charger for the inverter so I can top off batteries in <1 hour. Breaker box needs to be improved so all critical loads are on the same phase. I have remote sensors to monitor fridge & freezer temps without opening the doors. I have fans and a Split AC for 1 room.

I heat primarily with wood in winter - it runs your life. Bringing in wood, chopping wood, hauling ash. EVERY DAY. Now imagine filtering water and changing sanitation. Life will get different fast.

Anonymous said...

Interestingly, some states have an inventory tax, some don't. Montana has a hefty "business equipment" tax, which is why the Bakken oil development has stayed in North Dakota even though the formation extends into Montana. I assume part of Montana's taxes include inventory.

I looked at the numbers in your article about Centerpoint; while they claim to be making lots of investment in infrastructure, they are turning profits 4 to 5 times their "large" investments.
I believe the prudent, planning ahead, thing would be to reduce your profit (and therefore taxes) for a year or two to get future reliability, but I'm not a CEO... And almost none of them plan ahead!
Jonathan

Commander Zero said...

Thanks for the linkage!

Dragon Lady said...

As soon as I saw "this sort of thing never happens" I knew I needed to comment.

I live just outside Jacksonville, FL, a city that has gone so long between hurricanes that the last time one hit the Beatles were still a clean-cut boy band. While there are neighborhoods that lose power if a butterfly farts, we'd been very lucky. We lost power for a few hours at the height of two (tropical) storms in 2004, but it was back on quickly.

When Irma hit in 2017, she knocked our power out for 9 days. We had generators, so the fridge and fans were running (lost everything in the chest freezers, though), but having to switch them out every 6 hours played havoc with sleep, and we were damn lucky that power was back in town after a day so we could get gas.

Yes - once-in-a-lifetime event, never happened before, hasn't happened since.

We signed paperwork for a whole-house generator and 500 gallon propane tank before the power was restored, and had upgraded to a gas stove within 2 months. And we still have the little Honda generators that kept us going for 9 days. They receive regular maintenance and we use them twice a year to power whatever we feel like plugging into them just to make sure they keep working.

We also have about 3 months of "camping food" and we keep at least 5 extra 5-gallon bottles of water handy during hurricane season. Totally worth every penny even if we never have to use it.

John C said...

I have had this discussion with family members more times than I can remember. My parents were into self sufficiency and I remember a number of times that attitude and preparation turned out handy. But a lot has changed in 50 years. I try to explain it in terms that can be understood, such as paying for insurance, something you have to protect yourselves and your assets, but hope you don't need to use. But if don't have your insurance and you are in a crash, or have a house fire, you may lose everything. It's the same with preparation. You keep things on hand to protect and provide, knowing you may never need them. But if you do need them and you don't have them, you lose.

riverrider said...

two thoughts. all these events are localized. what happens when its national/regional? answer: you go without everything for a very long time. we live in a declining state, get used to it. thought two: i went with multiple smaller generators. yes, pain in the ass but, gas lasts nearly forever and if one goes down i have a couple still going. i bought a couple of the smallest window a/c's which my little gennies will run no problem. i live in a rural area, lose power often. i keep very little in the freezer except water bottles to use as ice. so i can let that go. ice is to keep my beer cold. priorities man!

Anonymous said...

Had family friends that rode out Dora on Fleming Island; they had stories...

Rick in MT said...

My wife and I have a slightly different outlook than most folks. Our home is our "base camp" and it can handle a lot. But we also have our 5th wheel camper. My wife's job involves an annual cross-country trip that ends up taking 2-3 months start to finish. So for that period of time, we live off-grid. Our camper has enough solar to run everything except the air conditioner. We have a propane generator for that. We have air filtration, water filtration, and best of all, we are mobile! So we can usually re-route ourselves to avoid problems. Like last year when the Mississippi River flooded the park we were staying at. We packed up and left two days earlier than planned. Good thing too, because by that evening where we had camped was under 4 feet of muddy water. The point is, all our systems were sized correctly, are maintained properly, and get used regularly. That's how you manage during a disaster.

LindaG said...

After the tornado hit our house back in 2020 and we lived in an RV on generator power for weeks until the power could be restored, the first thing we bought for our new home was a whole house generator.

You all be safe and God bless.

Anonymous said...

After Katrina, Mississippi Power couldn't supply transformers for a 480/277volt 800amp three phase service to a seafood processing plant I was rebuilding on the Back Bay of Biloxi and I had to go with a 240volt three phase delta 1600amp service instead, bigger and more expensive switchgear necessitated by the utility's supply chain woes post-storm. They were peeling and packing six tons of shrimp per hour ten months later, but it cost an amazing amount of money to make it happen. Before I retired in '20, lead times for dry type transformers had stretched out to a year and I was buying used transformers because that's all that was available. At that time the Power company had even worse supply problems to my certain knowledge. That said, Mississippi Power has been extraordinarily responsive to outages. I have two identical gensets, new carbs, filters, plenty of oil and no--eth fuel, have needed them once in nineteen years, for two days.
I have a lineman friend in the Houston area who has been working sixteens and making big money, He said that they're dealing with shortages of hardware and insulators. And there's reports of threatened utility workers refusing to work in some areas, but he's not seen that yet.
If you think a couple of cases of plastic bottles of water is adequate preparation, it isn't. Buy a gravity fed water filter system to supplement your reserve water, do not rely on municipal water for availability, cleanliness, or safety, especially if supply pressure is lessened due to storm damage. If your area is dryer than mine, and most are, rain barrels and tarps are useful to catch and store rainwater for sanitary uses and to filter for cooking and consumption. You can't have too much clean water. And some way to boil it for coffee. No coffee, no life.
rick m

Anonymous said...

We bought a 13.5kW (15 peak) LPG gas generator and have a 500 gal buried tank. When we built the house we divided the electric panel so that we power only the first floor and the well pump. Works for us. We are on a quarterly run schedule and run it under load only. Takes about 30 minutes, no big deal. It is not an automatic cut in, so we do have to power it up and tent it in nasty weather. We are on a well so that if an emergency comes up we will fill the soaking tub and a 55 gallon collapsible tank with water. We also have 600,000 calories of dried and freeze dried foods (no i won't give you our address). Our two biggest problems if SHTF is water (we are on top of a mountain and our well is 500 feet) and fuel. Hope for the best plan for the worst. We are also well armed and due to the ammo shortage, have stopped giving warning shots!

Bill

Beans said...

Would it surprise you if part of, some of the, main reason that it takes so long to restore power is federal and state government regulations?

Like... transformers. No utility keeps a huge supply of transformers. Why? Several reasons but the main is the fed and state governments that keep incrementally changing the requirements regarding 'environmental' stuffs so that transformers sitting in the yard for more than 3 years are now not allowed to be used. Time varies, of course, but that's a big one.

Got a disaster on your hands? Sorry, those transformers sitting around aren't environmentally friendly enough and contain chemicals that could possibly cause cancer (in California, everything causes cancer.)

The other major reason? Bean-counting. Large supplies of emergency stock are seen as a huge tax liability. So most utilities have gone to 'just-in-time' purchasing. For products that take years to build once ordered (like... transformers.)

It does come down to personal responsibility, but then you have states like... California that are banning gas or diesel generators. And others that, even though they are potential disaster sites, have horrid building regulations, like Hawaii.

Unlike Florida, where things got real strict after Hurricane Andrew and now our building codes are some of the best nationwide, if not worldwide.

Anonymous said...

The 2021 Texas 'freeze' and a few years later a failed water heater + leak (which left us without running water for 4 days) was sufficient to bring my husband completely around to the preparedness mindset. He/we realized we truly couldn't and didn't trust in civic infrastructure any longer, and we wanted to be significantly more self-reliant. Add increasing national social unrest and a surfeit of diversity, and we sold it all and moved to the middle of the woods. No regrets.

Hamsterman said...

I have enough supplies for short term (<1 mo). Anything longer and this area will revert to an uninhabitable desert, so my other preparations are to Get Out Of Dodge (tm).

RCPete said...

A couple of items:

Discussion on CZ's blog mentioned water jugs. I used to have 5 Reliance jugs, but now have 4. Seems at least the older ones had some thin spots, like bottom corners. One objected to being stored on a roughish board floor.

I have Scepter jugs (the blue ones) for potable water, and use the remaining Reliance ones for the rest. Our neighbors were less than equipped, so for Christmas, we got them a couple of Coleman jugs. Similar configuration to the Reliance, but seem to be made better, and are cheaper than the Scepter.

Most of our pumphouse and backup power is solar. We get various outages, either from wildfire shutdowns (like last week) or somebody crashing into a pole. (Rural county, drinking/drugs problems. Interesting place to live. Sigh.)

The 5000 Watt generator doesn't work well at our 4000' elevation, so I can't get the full 220V/20A use out of it. It has run refrigeration before I built a solar power trailer. Later, we put in a new well and I did a solar system for that. It has enough extra capacity to share with the house in a SHTF situation. Haven't needed that yet, but we're expecting problems in the future. (Damn removal is a thing. Replacing 100 MW hydropower with 36 MW solar is green, donchaknow?)

The power trailer is anchored (wind!) behind the house. Haven't needed it for refrigeration for several years, but it has powered my CPAP machine for a couple of overnight outages.

Hightecrebel said...

(2) TimeUSB LiFePO4 12V 100AH Batteries - $365
(1) LVYUAN 24V/3000W All-In-One Solar Hybrid charger/Inverter - $380
(2) BougeRV 24V 100W panels - $220
Asst Wiring & breakers - $200
Total: $965

Sub-$1000 for 3 KWH of battery back up and solar recharge that you can put into use immediately. Solar not keeping up? Generator can charge the batteries. If nothing else, you've got enough battery to run your fridge, freezer, and cpap overnight so you don't need to keep the generator going while you try to sleep. And when you have normal power, hey, those window AC units that crank up your electric bill in the summer? Let the sun run them.

And the best part? Easily expandable. You can buy the components over time as they go on sale, or all at once if you can. Add a couple more batteries. More solar panels. Another charger/inverter. Heck, some people build these things into mobile stations mounted on a hand truck.
Is this the best of the best, power everything and run forever type of system? No. But neither is any generator you're going to find for twice the price.

Hightecrebel said...

Bad math after a long day.Total $1165. Sub $1200.

Anonymous said...

It is really hard to be prepared in an 800 sf apartment and Houston has a lot of them, including lots of upwardly mobile types and med. students. If my kids lived in those circumstances I would get them a 30 gallon plastic tank, a Berkey, and a 9mm. Canned food. Maybe a large lithium ion battery pack. But those cost, and they only buy you a few hours of AC or fridge. ICE generators are out of the question. Noisy, get stolen, poison someone w CO. Luckily my kids aren’t there.