Remember the collapse of the Surfside condo complex in Miami, Florida, almost three years ago?
On June 24, 2021, at approximately 1:22 a.m. EDT, Champlain Towers South, a 12-story beachfront condominium in the Miami suburb of Surfside, Florida, United States, partially collapsed, causing the deaths of 98 people. Four people were rescued from the rubble, but one died of injuries shortly after arriving at the hospital. Eleven others were injured. Approximately thirty-five were rescued the same day from the un-collapsed portion of the building, which was demolished ten days later.
A contributing factor under investigation is long-term degradation of reinforced concrete structural support in the basement-level parking garage under the pool deck, due to water penetration and corrosion of the reinforcing steel. The problems had been reported in 2018 and noted as "much worse" in April 2021. A $15 million program of remedial works had been approved before the collapse, but the main structural work had not started.
There's more at the link.
The full impact of that tragedy is only now becoming evident in condo complexes up and down the Florida coast. The same neglect that led to the Surfside collapse has been found in literally hundreds of other buildings, and the repair bills are colossal - so much so that owners can't afford them.
Have a Florida condo? Can you afford a $100,000 or higher special assessment for new safety standards?
After the collapse of a Surfside Building on June 24, 2021that killed 98 people, the state passed a structural safety law that is now biting owners.
Not only are insurance rates soaring, but owners are hit with huge special assessments topping $100,000.
. . .
Those who cannot sell and don’t have the special assessment, will be evicted and their units seized for whatever the Associations can get for them.
South Florida listings have doubled in the past year to over 18,000. Few of those units will sell, and those that do sell will be at a huge haircut.
Again, more at the link.
The structural safety law is entirely necessary from any rational perspective. Unfortunately, many of those who bought condos in Florida - some of them decades ago, when prices were far lower - are now on the hook to pay for those repairs. Some can afford it, but others have had no choice but to try to sell their now almost valueless condos to buyers who aren't prepared to pay for the sins or omissions of the past. Many of them are now facing bankruptcy and possible homelessness.
What I find most infuriating is that the condo associations should have carried out normal preventive maintenance over the years; should have had their buildings inspected regularly to detect problems before they got out of control; and should have set aside adequate financial reserves to pay to repair them. That's nothing more than basic common sense: but it seems few did so. The condo owners didn't want the trouble or expense involved. To make matters worse, many of them now affected by the problem are trying to weasel their way out of it any way they can - despite the consequences of doing so being so starkly visible to everyone concerned.
State law previously allowed condos to waive reserve funding year after year, leading many buildings ... to keep next to nothing in their coffers.
. . .
Residents still meet ... to celebrate birthdays. But now, those gatherings are often charged with owners pooling documentation in hope of finding evidence that the assessments should be lower.
Some are worried developers may already be purchasing condos in the building for a potential takeover, where a developer tries to gain control of a building to knock it down and build a newer, more luxurious one. These condo terminations are happening up and down the state’s coastline. While the rules can vary by building, if enough people vote to sell their units, the others have to follow along.
One can't blame the developers. If a unit's value has plummeted thanks to the cost of repairs, of course those with money - and an eye to make more money - are going to take advantage of the situation by buying it at a fire sale price, and buying as many as they can, in order to outvote longer-term residents and make more money out of redeveloping the site and/or building. I'm afraid that's yet another consequence of owners refusing to invest in their condos during the "golden years", and now having to pay huge sums due to their previous neglect. What goes around, comes around.
I suppose this is yet another example of why it's foolish to trust one's home and finances to a group of owners who may not have the right priorities. The few responsible owners who would have been willing to pay for upkeep were undoubtedly outvoted by those who preferred to minimize maintenance in order to maximize their budgets, individual and corporate. Now that they're all in the same (sinking) boat, they don't want to acknowledge that it's ultimately their own fault. Human nature is still as self-centered as always . . .
*Sigh*
Peter
7 comments:
Failure of any democracy or democratic republic is that it turns into socialism or worse.
Everyone wants the benefits, but no one wants to pay the bills.
Deferring maintenance always tends to bite the deffer-er in the tail. It gets more expensive the longer you wait, and the potential for a catastrophic failure grows with delay.
Unfortunately its not just the condos but also roads, bridges, and other key infrastructure around the country that have suffered from people kicking the can down the road rather than paying for the upkeep, and the bill is coming due in lots of places.
It doesn't have to be a high rise condo. Guy I know was living in townhome. The association wasn't collecting maintenance fees. Came time to put on a new roof and it made the whole deal untenable. He moved out.
I think you counter your own statements;
"Unfortunately, many of those who bought condos in Florida - some of them decades ago, when prices were far lower - are now on the hook to pay for those repairs. "
and;
"What I find most infuriating is that the condo associations should have carried out normal preventive maintenance over the years; should have had their buildings inspected regularly to detect problems before they got out of control; and should have set aside adequate financial reserves to pay to repair them."
The condo associations are made up of the people who bought the condos. It is exactly those people who should be on the hood to pay for the repairs that are only necessary due to their neglecting maintenance. The only thing that would be wrong is if you or I ended up being on the hook for the repairs.
"of course those with money - and an eye to make more money - are going to take advantage of the situation :
So how is buying the distressed units in a condo and forcing the others out not "gouging? Taking advantage..... You know, that thing you cried about a few weeks back? Shouldn't there be laws in place preventing this sort of piracy?
Oh, wait, it's capitalism at work.
I do have a condo at Crescent Beach Florida. When Surfside collapsed our HOA hired an engineering firm to inspect our building. They identified the balcony and walkway railings as needing to be replaced. There were also a few structural problems. The building was repaired and painted. The rails were replaced. A new roof was also sprayed on. This was a 16 month process and a special assessment of $400 and change. It did wipe out HOA emergency fund. The hurricane that blew through last year took out our walkway to the beach. With a low emergency fund I got hit with a special assessment of $580. I am on the rental program and I have had this condo for 30 years. It paid itself off in 18 years. I renovate every 8 years and make about $10k to $12k off of it every year where I brake even the years I renovate.
In the 80s I moved in to a condo in NJ, small place only about 30 units. Maintenance fees were maybe $45 a month. I attended the first association meeting that came up after I moved in and got a good look at the budget. Reserves for major repair/replacement costs of common elements down the road were ridiculously low (I had some insight on what things should cost due to my job in facilities management at the time). I got myself elected President of the HOA, got some quotes from contractors for replacing the major elements today, cranked those costs forward with 3% per year inflation estimate, and came up with a more realistic replacement cost. Presented this to the owners at the first meeting I chaired and got the monthly maintenance fee increased enough to cover the new projected costs. My point is, this is possible if the HOA is on the ball.
Final point is almost no one thinks about preventive maintenance unless you have a facilities operations mindset, or lack of PM has bitten you in the butt previously. One of my older brothers had a friend who bought a VW beetle, never checked the oil and drove it until it threw a connecting rod through the crankcase. True story bro !
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